From wt128@freenet.victoria.bc.ca Sat Oct 18 02:44:08 1997 Date: Fri, 25 Apr 1997 22:34:46 -0700 (PDT) From: "J.W. Denegar" <wt128@freenet.victoria.bc.ca> To: wt128@freenet.victoria.bc.ca Subject: Re: PFLAG Why is My Child Gay In a previous article, yc508@freenet.Victoria.BC.CA (Victoria Edwards) says: > > Why is My Child Gay? > >PFLAG surveyed 11 scientists in 1988. Most of the scientists >surveyed agree that: > >* The exact cause of heterosexuality & homosexuality are unknown > >* Homosexuality & heterosexuality are likely to be the result of an >interaction of several different factors, including genetics, >hormonal & environmental factors. > >* Psychological & social influences alone cannot cause >homosexuality > >* A biological (genetic, hormonal, neurological, other) >predisposition to ward a homosexual, bisexual or heterosexual >orientation is present in birth in all boys & girls. > >* None of the contributing factors alone can cause homosexuality > >* Sexual orientation cannot be changed permanently through therapy > > Why ponder the questions? > >Why is my child gay? What causes one child to be homosexual & >another child from the same parents to be heterosexual? > >Some parents may say: "What is, will be. Why analyze facts we >cannot change?" Others, because of natural curiosity, or as a means >of coping with the fact that their child is gay in a heterosexual >society - seek to explore the origins, prevalence & history of male >homosexuality or lesbianism before they can accept their child`s >homosexuality or bisexuality as a reality. > > Kinsey Scale > >Current estimates, first advanced by Dr. Alfred Kinsey, indicate >that about 10 % of the population is gay. This statistic is >believed to be roughly the same all over the world, in all times, >cultures & climates. Feelings of same-gender attraction usually >appear to be affectional as well as physical. > >In the late 1940`s Dr. Kinsey developed the now widely accepted >Kinsey scale, which illustrated that people are not either gay or >straight by that many are in-between. In other words, many men & >women`s sexual orientation shows different degrees of bisexuality. > >Kinsey`s research showed that homosexuality & heterosexuality are >not absolute independent phenomena but the two are bridged by a >large bisexual segment of the population that harbours different >degrees of bisexuality. > * > ** > ****** > ***************** > ************************ > ***************************** > ****************************** >_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ > 0 2 3 4 5 6 > >Category zero includes all people who are exclusively heterosexual >& report no homosexual experience or attraction. Category 1 >includes those who are predominantly heterosexual, with only >incidental homosexual experience or attraction. Group 2 includes >those who are predominantly heterosexual but have more than >incidental homosexual experience or attraction. group 3 represents >people with equal amounts of homosexual & heterosexual experience >or attraction. Group 4 are individuals who are predominantly >homosexual, but with incidental heterosexual experience or >attraction. group 6 represents whose who are exclusively homosexual >in experience or attraction. > >Until the early 1970's the study of homosexuality remained mostly >in the domains of psychiatry. Different theories about the origins >of homosexuality were advanced. Most of the theories associated >homosexuality with psychopathology, caused by faulty upbringing, >which included a domineering mother, a detached father or both. >Inaccurate as this assumption was, it was not surprising because >psychiatrists obtained their data only from people in therapy who >had mental or emotional problems. In 1972 & 73 the American >Psychiatric Assoc. deleted homosexuality as a disease from their >diagnostic handbooks. > >The term "sexual preference" was introduced in the 1970's to >correct the earlier concept that homosexuality was a disease or >deviation. After 1982, as more scientists found evidence that >homosexuality & heterosexuality may not be a matter of free choice, >the term "sexual orientation" emerged & is commonly used today. > >Most readers will observe a discouraging lack of data on lesbianism >& its origins. Few studies were conducted about the origins of >female homosexuality prior to the s because - through the centuries >- male homosexuality has been more visible, & less well tolerated >than lesbianism. > > Discussion > >Sexual orientation is not a matter of choice - how one acts >sexually is a matter of choice. > >If we accept the theory of biological predisposition, what happens >when scientists prove that homosexuality is genetically transferred >or caused by something that happened to the mother during >pregnancy? Would that place a new burden of guilt on parents of >lesbians & gays? > >No. Guilt implies responsibility for a negative result. >Homosexuality is not a negative phenomenon. like heterosexuality, >homosexuality is a natural aspect of one`s personality, essential >towards a full, productive life. Men & women, gay & non-gay - who >ignore or deny their inherent sexual feelings may deprive >themselves of much happiness in life. > >Homosexuality has existed for thousands of years. When comparing >different societies, it appears that homosexuality is not a problem >unless their citizens make it one through prejudice & restrictive >laws. A society that treats its homosexuals as less than equal does >a great injustice to many of its finest citizens as well as to >itself. Such a society will continue to face many self-imposed >conflicts, especially as science gradually clarifies the origins of >homosexuality. > >Being lesbian or gay is part of one`s total personality - like >being athletic, artistic, or left-handed - a personality moulded >since conception by genetic, prenatal, psychological & cultural >factors. Through their unique characteristics, gays & lesbians add >a special diversity to the rich fabric of human life, as (in the >words of Dr. John Money) "did Michelangelo, Leonardo d Vinci, >Tchaikovsky, Oscar Wilde, & thousands of other artists, scientists, >politicians, lawyers, physicians, mathematicians & others of >genius, whose being gay was inherent to their achievements" > > > About Parents & Friends of Lesbians & Gays > >The first PFLAG group was established in 1973 in New York. There >are over 200 chapters in the U.S. Groups also exist in Canada & six >other countries. The primary objective is to help families & their >lesbian & gay members to understand & love one another, and to >offer support when needed. > > > >-- >The state has no business in the bedrooms of the nation-Pierre Elliot Trudeau >WebPage:http://www.ncf.carleton.ca/freeport/sigs/life/gay/menu >HomePage: http://www.ncf.carleton.ca/~ae606 > >-- >The state has no business in the bedrooms of the Nation Pierre Elliot Trudeau >Homepage http:/www.ncf.carleton.ca/~ae606 >Webpage http://www.ncf.carleton.ca/freeport/sigs/life/gay/menu >