Contact: Anthony Robbins, Editor
617-565-1442
arobbins@nlm.nih.gov
Public Health Reports--U.S. Public Health Service
Pockets Of Concentrated Poverty Have More Domestic Violence
Appearing in the March/April 1997 issue of Public Health Reports
Poor neighborhoods often are seen as having the most perpetrators
of violent crime, but they also have the most victims, especially
when it comes to personal crimes between "intimates," say
researchers. They base their findings on a study of Duval County,
Florida, whose homicide rate is among the highest in the country.
Using 1992 police reports of incidents of assaultive violence, they
found that the rate of incidents involving husbands, wives,
girlfriends, and boyfriends was nine times higher in neighborhoods
of concentrated poverty than in other areas; the rate involving
friends and acquaintances was also nine times higher; between
strangers was six times higher.
Compared to other neighborhoods, those with a concentration of
people living in poverty are characterized by fewer prospects for
employment, less access to public services, fewer opportunities for
educational advancement, lower real estate values. They are also
likely to have fewer formal (police protection) or informal
(community crime prevention strategies) social controls available.
While assaultive violence among intimates can be observed among all
socioeconomic groups, it is not evenly distributed. This study
suggests that prevention resources would best be targeted to the
poorest neighborhoods to maximize the impact.
CONTACT: Rebecca Miles-Doan, PhD, Center for the Study of
Population, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Florida
State University; tel. 904-644-7102; fax 904-644-8818; e-mail .
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This is the way it is now; but soon they will be taking the
violence to the richer neighbourhoods. Home invasions are going up. It
doesn't even seem to matter if you live in a walled community with
guards. People who can afford it are imprisoning themselves and to no
avail. There is a new anger in the streets.
We need to deal with poverty now, before it is too late. Welfare won't
do it anymore. A Guaranteed Adequate Income for everyone is the only
answer I can see.
Robert