Bringing the Co-operative Spirit Into Play Co-operative Board Games Traditional board games can be made less competitive and even more fun with a few rule changes. Co-operative Checkers: Each player tries to exchange pieces with those on the opposite side of the board. The game is "won" when the black checkers are all neatly lined up on the red side and vice versa. You decide whether jumping (without capturing) is allowed. Co-operative Chess: Although the pieces can't switch sides as in co-operative checkers (those rows of pawns make quite a wall), the players can. After, say, ten turns, the players switch sides, and they switch again ten turns later. (This is also a sneaky strategy to try if you're losing badly to a computer). Another semi-co-operative version of chess is Giveaway Chess. The object is to lose all your pieces by offering them up for capture, including the king. If you have the opportunity to capture a piece, you must take it. First player to go out wins. Co-operative Scrabble: Scrabble becomes a lot less competitive if you simply don't keep score. Instead of going for greed, players can work to construct the longest or most interesting word or one that co-operatively opens up a portion of the board. Even when our family plays for points, we change the rules to allow the person who can make the longest word to start the game. In case of a tie, the person whose word will make more points goes first. A generous attitude toward what words are allowed (foreign languages, proper names) also makes Scrabble more co-operative. This is especially helpful for young children. Creativeness (or chutzpah) in inventing new words and defending them effectively should, I think, also be rewarded. I once used up all my letters on a triple word score with "squirtee", arguing that where there is a squirter, there must be a squirtee. My opponent allowed it (and the 100-plus points that came with it). I'm not sure whether to attribute this generosity to gullibility or pity or to the fact that she was my mom. - Maureen Woodall From February 1995 VICHA Newsletter (Newsletter of the Vancouver Island Co-operative Housing Association). Co-operative games allow everyone to take part without feeling left out, without feeling like losers, and without hurting or getting hurt. If you would like to share a co-operative game with us, please e-mail Maureen Woodall: wj045@freenet.victoria.bc.ca