Typical Household Possessions in 1622

From: A Declaration of the State of the Colony and Affaires in VIRGINIA, by Henry Briggs, London, 1622, republished by Da Capo Press, NY, 1970.

The following list, reproduced from a chart added onto the end of Mr Briggs book, was meant as a guide for prospective colonists. This list reminds me of the ton of supplies required to be brought to the Klondike in the Gold Rush of the 19th C.

While I will not pretend that this list is an accurate picture of what a small landholder actually possessed in England of the Early 17thC it does give an idea of what Mr Briggs thought they should own.

Do not blame me for the inaccuracies of the math. I have reproduced the numbers as they are given on the chart.

My apologies to those whose web browsers do not support tables but to reproduce the chart as accurately as possible requires that I use them.


Apparrell for
one man, and
so after the
rate for more.

Apparrell.

li. s. d.
One Monmouth Cap 00 01 10
Three falling bands -- 01 03
Three shirts -- 07 06
One waste-coate -- 02 02
One suite of Canuase -- 07 06
One suite of Frize -- 10 00
One suite of Cloth -- 15 00
Three paire of Irish stockins -- 04 --
Foure paire of shooes -- 08 08
One paire of garters -- 00 10
One doozen of points -- 00 03
One paire of Canuase sheets -- 08 00
Seven ells of Canuase, to make a bed and boulster, to be filled in Virginia 8.s.
One Rug for a bed 8.s. which with the bed seruing for two men hake is
-- 08 00
Fiue ells coorse Canuase, to make a bed at Sea for two men, to be filled with straw, iiij.s.
One coorse Rug at Sea for two men, will cost vj.s. is for one
-- 05 00
-- -- --
04 00 00

For a family
of 6. persons
and so after
the rate for
more.

Tooles.

li. s. d.
Fiue Broad howes at 2.s. a piece -- 10 --
Fiue narrow howes at 16.d. a piece -- 06 08
Two broad Axes at 3.s. 8.d. a piece -- 07 04
Fiue felling Axes at 18.d. a piece -- 07 06
Two steele hand sawes at 16.d. a piece -- 02 08
Two two-hand-sawes at 5.s. a piece -- 10 --
One whip-saw, set and filed with box, file, and wrest -- 10 --
Two hammers 12.d. a piece -- 02 00
Three shouels 18.d. a piece -- 04 06
Two spades at 18.d. a piece -- 03 --
Two augers 6.d. a piece -- 01 00
Sixe chissels 6.d. a piece -- 03 00
Two percers stocked 4.d. a piece -- 00 08
Three gimlets 2.d. a piece -- 00 06
Two hatchets 21.d. a piece -- 03 06
Two froues to cleaue pale 18.d. -- 03 00
Two hand bills 20. a piece -- 03 04
One grindlestone 4.s. -- 04 00
Nailes of all sorts to the value of 02 00 --
Two Pickaxes -- 03 --
-- -- --
06 02 08

For a whole
yeere for one
man, and so
for more after
the rate.

Victuall.

Eight bushels of Meale 20 00 00
Two bushels of pease at 3.s. -- 06 00
Two bushels of Oatemeale 4.s. 6.d. -- 09 00
One gallon of Aquauitae -- 02 06
One gallon of Oyle -- 03 06
Two gallons of Vineger I.s. -- 02 00
-- -- --
03 03 --

For a family
of 6. persons
and so for
more or lesse
after the rate.

Household Implements.

One Iron Pot 00 07 --
One kettle -- 06 --
One large frying-pan -- 02 06
One gridiron -- 01 06
Two skillets -- 05 --
One spit -- 02 --
Platters, dishes, spoones of wood -- 04 --
-- -- --
01 08 00

For one man,
but if halfe of
your men
have armour
it is sufficient
so that all
have Peeces
and swords.

Armes.

One Armour compleat, light -- 17 00
One long Peece, fiue foot or fiue and a halfe, neere musket bore 01 02 --
One sword -- 05 --
One belt -- 01 --
One badaleere -- 01 06
twenty pound of powder -- 18 00
Sixty pound of shot or lead, Pistoll and Goose shot -- 05 00
-- -- --
03 09 06

For Sugar, Spice, and fruit, and at Sea for 6. men. 00 12 06
So the full charge of Apparrell, Victual, Armes, Tooles, and household stuffe, and after this rate for each person, will amount vnto about the summe of 12 10 --
The passage of each man is 06 00 --
The fraight of these prouisions for a man, will bee about halfe a Tun, which is 01 10 --
So the whole charge will amount to about 20 00 00

Nets, bookes, lines, and a tent must be added, if the number of people be greater, as also some kine.

And this is the vsuall proportion that the Virginia Company doe bestow vpon thier Tenants which they send.

  Whosoeuer transports himself of any other at his owne charge vnto Virginia, shall for each person so transported before Midsummer 1625. haue to him and his heires for euer fifty Acres of Land vpon a first, and fifty Acres vpon a second diuision.

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Transcribed by G.Edward Godwin for research purposes.
Duncan's Cavalier Webpages: http://victoria.tc.ca/~uu632/duncanweb